How long ... ?

Thursday, 14 February 2013

PRESENT PERFECT 1

PRESENT PERFECT 1

PRESENT PERFECT 2

SUBJECT  
HAVE/HAS  

P. PAR.
OBJECT
John
has

read
the note





SUBJECT
HAVE/HAS
NOT
P. PAR.
OBJECT
You
have
not
read
it






HAVE/HAS
SUBJECT
P. PAR.
OBJECT ?

Have
You
Seen
The film?





WH-
HAVE/HAS
SUBJECT
P. PAR.
OBJECT ?
What
have
you
thought
of the trip?





WHO

HAVE/HAS
P. PAR.
OBJECT ?
Who

has
phoned
me?

==============================================

SINCE: Christmas / summer / 2007 / I met you (inicio de la acción)
FOR: 2 months / 1 week / 3 hours / 5 years (periodo)

I have studied English SINCE 2010 = I have studied English  FOR THREE YEARS

ALREADY: ya (entre 'have' y el participio)
YET: ya (en interrogativas) / todavía (en negativas) -- >al final de la frase

I have ALREADY seen that film
I haven't had lunch YET
Have they invited you to the party YET?


JUST: acabar de

It has JUST left (acaba de irse)

EVER: alguna vez (en preguntas) (entre 'have' y el participio)
NEVER: en afirmativas (entre 'have' y el participio)

Have you EVER been to Paris?
I've NEVER been to the USA



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